How many types of sharks are there?
There are Around 440 Known Species of Sharks! There are many iconic species of sharks - the Great White in the film Jaws was burned into popular cutlure, for better and for worse - but they are still a very small subsection of the over 400 shark species that have been discovered by humans so far.
Do sharks lay eggs or give live birth?
Sharks exhibit a great diversity in reproductive modes.
There are oviparous (egg-laying) species in nature and viviparous (live-bearing) species. Oviparous species lay eggs that develop and hatch outside the mother's body with no parental care after the eggs are laid. The embryos are nourished by a yolk-sac inside the egg capsule.
Viviparous species can be separated into two categories: placental (having a placenta, or true connection between maternal and embryonic tissue), or aplacental (lacking a placenta). Among the aplacental species, there are those whose embryos rely primarily on a yolk-sac for nutrition during gestation and those that consume yolk-filled, unfertilized egg capsules (oophagy).
Types of Sharks That Lay Eggs
- Bamboo sharks
- Wobbegong sharks
- Carpet sharks
- Horn (bullhead) sharks
- Swell sharks
- Many catsharks
- Live-Bearing Sharks
The viviparous shark species can be further divided into the ways the young sharks are nourished while in the mother
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